Winter can be harsh on driveways and walkways, with freezing and thawing cycles that lead to cracks, potholes, and other damage. Taking some time in the fall to winterize these surfaces can help prevent costly repairs and keep your property safe. Here’s a guide to preparing your driveway and walkways for winter.
1. Clean and Inspect for Damage
Start by cleaning your driveway and walkways thoroughly to remove dirt, debris, and any stains. Use a broom to sweep away loose debris and a hose or power washer to clean the surface. Once clean, inspect for any existing cracks, chips, or uneven areas that could worsen over winter.
2. Repair Small Cracks and Holes
Cracks and holes allow water to seep into the surface. When temperatures drop, the water freezes and expands, causing the cracks to grow. Use a crack filler or patching compound to repair small cracks and holes. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and allow repairs to cure completely before moving to the next step.
3. Seal the Surface
Sealing your driveway provides a protective layer that helps prevent moisture from seeping in. Asphalt driveways benefit from an asphalt sealer, while concrete driveways can use a concrete sealant. Apply the sealer on a dry day when temperatures are above 50°F. This protective layer will help prevent water penetration, reducing the risk of cracks.
4. Improve Drainage Around Your Driveway
Check the grading around your driveway and walkways to make sure water flows away from them. Poor drainage can cause water to pool on the surface, which increases the likelihood of freeze-thaw damage. If you notice any areas where water collects, consider regrading the soil, adding gravel, or installing drainage channels.
5. Use Sand Instead of Salt for Traction
While salt is commonly used for deicing, it can cause damage to concrete and asphalt surfaces over time. Consider using sand or kitty litter for traction instead. Sand doesn’t cause damage and can still help reduce the risk of slipping on icy walkways. If you need to use a deicer, look for pet- and plant-safe options that are gentler on your surfaces.
6. Protect Edges and Driveway Borders
Driveway edges are especially prone to damage during winter due to plows, shoveling, and increased freeze-thaw activity. If you use a snowplow or snowblower, avoid scraping too close to the edges. You may also consider adding temporary protective barriers to reduce wear and tear on these areas.
7. Invest in Snow Removal Tools That Are Driveway-Friendly
Choose snow shovels and snow blowers with rubber or plastic edges to prevent scraping and gouging. Avoid using metal-edged shovels, as they can damage the surface. Clearing snow promptly will also prevent ice from forming, which reduces the need for deicing agents.
8. Keep a Bag of Calcium Chloride on Hand
If deicing is necessary, calcium chloride is generally safer for driveways and walkways than traditional rock salt. It works at lower temperatures and is less corrosive than sodium chloride. Use it sparingly, though, as too much can still lead to surface deterioration over time.
9. Clear Snow and Ice Regularly
Regular snow and ice removal prevents moisture from seeping into small cracks and causing them to expand. Aim to remove snow as soon as possible after a snowfall. If ice forms, use a deicer or break it up carefully to avoid damage to the surface.
10. Inspect Surfaces in Early Spring
Winter weather can still take a toll, even with the best preparations. Inspect your driveway and walkways in early spring to assess any damage and schedule repairs as needed. Addressing issues right away will prevent them from worsening and ensure your surfaces stay safe and durable year-round.
With these steps, you’ll help protect your driveway and walkways from the worst winter weather. A few preventive measures can go a long way in keeping your property safe and saving you from expensive repairs down the road.
